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Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
56
Imaging
58
Features
70
Overall
62
Canon EOS 7D front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Canon 7D
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400 (Expand to 12800)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 860g - 148 x 111 x 74mm
  • Launched November 2009
  • Refreshed by Canon 7D MII
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Revealed January 2011
  • Alternate Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
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Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

Lets look a little more in depth at the Canon 7D and Panasonic FX78, former is a Advanced DSLR while the other is a Small Sensor Compact by competitors Canon and Panasonic. There is a sizable difference among the image resolutions of the 7D (18MP) and FX78 (12MP) and the 7D (APS-C) and FX78 (1/2.3") boast different sensor size.

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The 7D was brought out 14 months before the FX78 making them a generation away from each other. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Canon 7D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera.

Before getting into a thorough comparison, here is a brief introduction of how the 7D scores versus the FX78 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Canon 7D over the Panasonic FX78

 7D FX78 
Focus manually Very precise focusing
Display resolution920k230kCrisper display (+690k dot)

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Canon 7D

 FX78 7D 
RevealedJanuary 2011November 2009More modern by 14 months
Display size3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Canon 7D and Panasonic FX78

 7D FX78 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen

Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

In case you're looking to carry around your camera often, you have to factor its weight and proportions. The Canon 7D provides external dimensions of 148mm x 111mm x 74mm (5.8" x 4.4" x 2.9") having a weight of 860 grams (1.90 lbs) while the Panasonic FX78 has measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Check the Canon 7D and Panasonic FX78 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you are using at that time. Here is a front view over all size comparison of the 7D against the FX78.

Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the 7D and FX78 is 56 and 95 respectively.

Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's difficult to imagine the difference in sensor sizes merely by viewing specs. The image here will help provide you a much better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 7D and FX78.

As you can plainly see, both of these cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The 7D due to its larger sensor is going to make shooting shallower DOF simpler and the Canon 7D will provide you with greater detail having its extra 6MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop pics way more aggressively. The more aged 7D will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon 7D
Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
74
has manual focus
good MP (18MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
offers face detect autofocus
exports RAW formats
21
manual focus not available
lack of manual mode
external flash not possible
MP count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Canon 7D Street photography features
Panasonic FX78 Street photography features
57
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
environment sealing
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
57
image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Canon 7D Sports photography information
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography information
64
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
good MP (18 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment sealing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery power (800 shots)
28
image stabilization (Optical)
has tracking focus
low maximum shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
low fps (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
MP count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
terrible battery life (200 shots)
does not have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Canon 7D Travel photography information
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography information
54
environment sealing
good MP (18 megapixels)
flash built-in
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
not so great battery power (800 CIPA)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
56
has built in flash
quite wide (24mm)
missing Time Lapse mode
terrible battery life (200 per charge)
MP count low (12MP)
does not posses selfie friendly display
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon 7D
Landscape photography with Panasonic FX78
63
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is good (3")
good MP (18 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
environment sealing
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery power (800 shots)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
36
quite wide (24mm)
lovely big screen (3.5")
image stabilization (Optical)
manual focus not available
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual mode
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
terrible battery life (200 shots)
missing Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 7D
Vlogging with Panasonic FX78
29
offers face detect autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes mic jack
doesn't have selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
33
quite wide (24mm)
touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
does not posses selfie friendly display
missing mic socket
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Canon 7D vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 7D and Panasonic FX78
 Canon EOS 7DPanasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Brand Canon Panasonic
Model type Canon EOS 7D Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Also Known as - Lumix DMC-FX77
Class Advanced DSLR Small Sensor Compact
Launched 2009-11-06 2011-01-25
Physical type Mid-size SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Dual Digic 4 Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 22.3 x 14.9mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 332.3mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 18 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 5184 x 3456 4000 x 3000
Highest native ISO 6400 6400
Highest enhanced ISO 12800 -
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 19 11
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-120mm (5.0x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.5-5.9
Macro focusing range - 5cm
Total lenses 326 -
Focal length multiplier 1.6 5.9
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3" 3.5"
Resolution of display 920 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology TFT color LCD, liquid-crystal monitor TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 100% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.63x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 60 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/1400 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 8.0fps 4.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes -
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m 5.60 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/250 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 480 (60, 50 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 860g (1.90 lb) 142g (0.31 lb)
Physical dimensions 148 x 111 x 74mm (5.8" x 4.4" x 2.9") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 66 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 22.0 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.7 not tested
DXO Low light rating 854 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 photos 200 photos
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID LP-E6 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Microdrive cards SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots One One
Retail cost $1,050 $210