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Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
70
Imaging
34
Features
37
Overall
35
Nikon Coolpix P90 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
53
Features
82
Overall
64

Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Nikon P90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 64 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 26-624mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 400g - 114 x 99 x 83mm
  • Released February 2009
  • Older Model is Nikon P80
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Boost to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Revealed September 2017
  • Superseded the Sony RX10 III
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Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

On this page, we will be contrasting the Nikon P90 and Sony RX10 IV, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Large Sensor Superzoom by competitors Nikon and Sony. There is a significant difference between the sensor resolutions of the P90 (12MP) and RX10 IV (20MP) and the P90 (1/2.3") and RX10 IV (1") offer totally different sensor measurements.

Photography Glossary

The P90 was launched 9 years before the RX10 IV and that is quite a sizable gap as far as tech is concerned. Both of these cameras have the same body design (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before delving into a in-depth comparison, here is a concise view of how the P90 grades against the RX10 IV for portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P90 over the Sony RX10 IV

 P90 RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Nikon P90

 RX10 IV P90 
RevealedSeptember 2017February 2009Fresher by 104 months
Screen resolution1440k230kSharper screen (+1210k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon P90 and Sony RX10 IV

 P90 RX10 IV 
Focus manually More accurate focusing
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen measurements
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen

Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

When you are intending to carry your camera often, you will want to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Nikon P90 enjoys physical dimensions of 114mm x 99mm x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") along with a weight of 400 grams (0.88 lbs) while the Sony RX10 IV has dimensions of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") along with a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Check out the Nikon P90 and Sony RX10 IV in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you use at the time. Here is a front view proportions comparison of the P90 compared to the RX10 IV.

Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability grade of the P90 and RX10 IV is 70 and 52 respectively.

Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

Generally, it is very hard to visualise the gap between sensor sizing only by reading through specs. The graphic underneath will provide you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the P90 and RX10 IV.

All in all, both cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The P90 because of its tinier sensor will make shooting bokeh more challenging and the Sony RX10 IV will give more detail utilizing its extra 8MP. Higher resolution will also help you crop pictures more aggressively. The older P90 is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor tech.

Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon P90
Portrait photography with Sony RX10 IV
28
focusing manually
no external flash support
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
71
manual focus
flash sync speed is above average (1/2,000s)
decent MP (20MP)
sensor size is good (1")
supports face detection autofocus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Street photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Street photography camera
55
screen tilts
image stabilization (Optical)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
64
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is good (1")
supports RAW formats
features touch to focus
weather sealing
more heavy than competition in class (1,095g)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Sports photography camera
37
incredible zoom range (26-624mm 24.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect auto focus
76
long zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
silent mode (1/32,000s)
max frames per second high (24.0 frames per second)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20 megapixels)
sensor size is good (1")
supports tracking autofocus
weather sealing
supports phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Travel photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Travel photography camera
54
has built in flash
reasonably wide (26mm)
great zoom (624mm)
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
56
weather sealing
connects via bluetooth
features touch to focus
decent MP (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
really wide (24mm)
long reach (600mm)
does not have Timelapse mode
more heavy than competition in class (1,095g)
does not have selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Landscape photography camera
42
focusing manually
reasonably wide (26mm)
nice screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
62
manual focus
really wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20MP)
sensor size is good (1")
supports RAW formats
weather sealing
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.4)
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Vlogging camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Vlogging camera
24
reasonably wide (26mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
screen isn't selfie friendly
low res video (640 x 480 pixels)
lack of microphone jack
29
really wide (24mm)
screen is touchscreen
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection autofocus
high video quality (3840 x 2160 pxls)
comes with external microphone jack
slow max aperture (f2.4)
does not have selfie friendly screen
more heavy than competition in class (1,095 grams)
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Nikon P90 vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P90 and Sony RX10 IV
 Nikon Coolpix P90Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model type Nikon Coolpix P90 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Superzoom
Released 2009-02-03 2017-09-12
Body design SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 6400 12800
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 64 125
RAW format
Lowest enhanced ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points - 315
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 26-624mm (24.0x) 24-600mm (25.0x)
Maximum aperture f/2.8-5.0 f/2.4-4.0
Macro focusing range 1cm 3cm
Crop factor 5.9 2.7
Screen
Range of screen Tilting Tilting
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230k dot 1,440k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Max silent shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shutter speed - 24.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash settings Auto, Fill-in, Red-Eye reduction, Slow, Off Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 640x480 3840x2160
Video format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 400 grams (0.88 lbs) 1095 grams (2.41 lbs)
Physical dimensions 114 x 99 x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 400 photographs
Form of battery - Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL5 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC card, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Launch pricing $700 $1,698