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Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780

Portability
96
Imaging
37
Features
23
Overall
31
Nikon Coolpix S3100 front
 
Nikon D780 front
Portability
57
Imaging
77
Features
89
Overall
81

Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 Key Specs

Nikon S3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-130mm (F3.2-6.5) lens
  • 118g - 94 x 58 x 18mm
  • Revealed February 2011
Nikon D780
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Increase to 204800)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 840g - 144 x 116 x 76mm
  • Launched January 2020
  • Succeeded the Nikon D750
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Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 Overview

Here is a in depth comparison of the Nikon S3100 versus Nikon D780, one being a Ultracompact and the latter is a Advanced DSLR and they are both manufactured by Nikon. There is a sizeable difference among the sensor resolutions of the S3100 (14MP) and D780 (25MP) and the S3100 (1/2.3") and D780 (Full frame) have totally different sensor measurements.

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The S3100 was unveiled 10 years prior to the D780 and that is a fairly large gap as far as camera tech is concerned. The two cameras have different body design with the Nikon S3100 being a Ultracompact camera and the Nikon D780 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before going straight to a complete comparison, here is a short view of how the S3100 grades vs the D780 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon S3100 over the Nikon D780

 S3100 D780 

Reasons to pick Nikon D780 over the Nikon S3100

 D780 S3100 
LaunchedJanuary 2020February 2011Fresher by 108 months
Focus manually More accurate focus
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen dimensions3.2"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution2359k230kCrisper screen (+2129k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon S3100 and Nikon D780

 S3100 D780 
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen

Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 Physical Comparison

If you're going to carry your camera, you will have to factor its weight and proportions. The Nikon S3100 enjoys outside dimensions of 94mm x 58mm x 18mm (3.7" x 2.3" x 0.7") with a weight of 118 grams (0.26 lbs) and the Nikon D780 has measurements of 144mm x 116mm x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") with a weight of 840 grams (1.85 lbs).

Analyze the Nikon S3100 versus Nikon D780 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you have at the time. Here is a front view measurements comparison of the S3100 versus the D780.

Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the S3100 and D780 is 96 and 57 respectively.

Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 top view buttons comparison

Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it can be tough to see the difference in sensor sizing purely by checking out specs. The graphic underneath may give you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the S3100 and D780.

As you can plainly see, the 2 cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The S3100 having a smaller sensor will make shooting shallower DOF harder and the Nikon D780 will produce greater detail having an extra 11MP. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop shots a bit more aggressively. The older S3100 will be behind in sensor innovation.

Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 sensor size comparison

Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon S3100
Portrait photography with Nikon D780
33
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
features face detection focusing
lack of manual focus
lack of manual exposure
can't use external flash
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
86
has manual focus
sensor resolution is fantastic (25MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
features face detect focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon S3100 as a Street photography camera
Nikon D780 as a Street photography camera
48
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
71
screen tilts
great sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
has focus via touch
weather proofing
great high ISO (51,200)
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon S3100 Sports photography details
Nikon D780 Sports photography details
32
megapixel count good (14MP)
features tracking autofocus
continuous shooting slow (1.0 frames per second)
no shutter priority mode
lack of image stabilization
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no phase detect AF
82
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor resolution is fantastic (25MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
features tracking focus
weather proofing
good battery pack (2,260 per charge)
has phase detect AF
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Nikon S3100 as a Travel photography camera
Nikon D780 as a Travel photography camera
65
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
flash built-in
fairly wide (26mm)
missing Time Lapse function
display isn't selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.2)
71
good battery pack (2,260 per charge)
weather proofing
connects via bluetooth
has focus via touch
sensor resolution is fantastic (25MP)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon S3100 Landscape photography info
Nikon D780 Landscape photography info
33
fairly wide (26mm)
megapixel count good (14MP)
lack of manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.2)
screen is small (2.7")
lack of manual exposure
lack of image stabilization
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
missing Time Lapse function
81
has manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a decent size (3.2 inch)
sensor resolution is fantastic (25MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
great high ISO (51,200)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
good battery pack (2,260 per charge)
2 card slots
no image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Nikon S3100 Vlogging information
Nikon D780 Vlogging information
28
fairly wide (26mm)
features face detection focusing
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.2)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
video resolution low (1280 x 720 resolution)
missing external mic support
32
built-in touchscreen
features face detect focusing
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
has mic support
does not have a selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
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Nikon S3100 vs Nikon D780 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon S3100 and Nikon D780
 Nikon Coolpix S3100Nikon D780
General Information
Make Nikon Nikon
Model Nikon Coolpix S3100 Nikon D780
Type Ultracompact Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2011-02-09 2020-01-07
Physical type Ultracompact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed C2 Expeed 6
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 35.9 x 23.9mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 858.0mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixel 25 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4320 x 3240 6048 x 4024
Maximum native ISO 3200 51200
Maximum enhanced ISO - 204800
Min native ISO 80 100
RAW data
Min enhanced ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 9 51
Cross focus points - 15
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens focal range 26-130mm (5.0x) -
Largest aperture f/3.2-6.5 -
Macro focus range 10cm -
Available lenses - 309
Crop factor 5.8 1
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 2.7" 3.2"
Screen resolution 230k dots 2,359k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 4 secs 900 secs
Max shutter speed 1/2000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 1.0fps 7.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 4.50 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720p (30fps), 640 x 480 (30fps) 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 3840x2160
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 118 grams (0.26 lbs) 840 grams (1.85 lbs)
Physical dimensions 94 x 58 x 18mm (3.7" x 2.3" x 0.7") 144 x 116 x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 220 shots 2260 shots
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL19 EN-EL15b
Self timer Yes (10 or 2 sec) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD / SDHC/SDXC Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible)
Card slots One Two
Cost at release $139 $2,297