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Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
74
Imaging
68
Features
84
Overall
74
Nikon Z50 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Nikon Z50
(Full Review)
  • 21MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Expand to 204800)
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon Z Mount
  • 397g - 127 x 94 x 60mm
  • Introduced October 2019
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
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Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

Here is a extended review of the Nikon Z50 and Panasonic FX78, former being a Entry-Level Mirrorless while the other is a Small Sensor Compact by competitors Nikon and Panasonic. There is a large difference between the resolutions of the Z50 (21MP) and FX78 (12MP) and the Z50 (APS-C) and FX78 (1/2.3") boast totally different sensor measurements.

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The Z50 was released 8 years later than the FX78 and that is quite a serious difference as far as tech is concerned. Both of the cameras have different body design with the Nikon Z50 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera.

Before diving right into a complete comparison, here is a concise introduction of how the Z50 scores versus the FX78 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon Z50 over the Panasonic FX78

 Z50 FX78 
ReleasedOctober 2019January 2011Fresher by 106 months
Focus manually Very precise focusing
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1040k230kSharper display (+810k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Nikon Z50

 FX78 Z50 
Display dimensions3.5"3.2"Larger display (+0.3")

Common features in the Nikon Z50 and Panasonic FX78

 Z50 FX78 
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to carry your camera regularly, you will want to consider its weight and measurements. The Nikon Z50 provides external dimensions of 127mm x 94mm x 60mm (5.0" x 3.7" x 2.4") along with a weight of 397 grams (0.88 lbs) and the Panasonic FX78 has proportions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") having a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Compare the Nikon Z50 and Panasonic FX78 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you use at that time. Here is a front view proportions comparison of the Z50 against the FX78.

Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the Z50 and FX78 is 74 and 95 respectively.

Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it's hard to see the difference between sensor sizing purely by reviewing a spec sheet. The visual here might provide you a greater sense of the sensor sizes in the Z50 and FX78.

Clearly, both of those cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The Z50 because of its larger sensor will make getting bokeh simpler and the Nikon Z50 will offer you extra detail as a result of its extra 9MP. Greater resolution will make it easier to crop pics a bit more aggressively. The fresher Z50 will have a benefit when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon Z50 Portrait photography features
Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography features
80
you can focus manually
decent sensor resolution (21 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
has face detection autofocus
exports RAW files
21
focusing manually not possible
no manual control
cannot use external flash
low MP (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
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Street Comparison

Nikon Z50 as a Street photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Street photography camera
73
screen tilts
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
boasts focus via touch
environment proof
great high ISO (51,200)
does not have image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (397 grams)
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
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Sports Comparison

Nikon Z50 Sports photography info
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography info
75
decent sensor resolution (21 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
has tracking autofocus
environment proof
sensor has phase detect autofocus
does not have image stabilization
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
includes tracking autofocus
low maximum shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames per second)
no shutter priority mode
low MP (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
bad battery pack (200 shots)
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon Z50
Travel photography with Panasonic FX78
77
environment proof
has bluetooth
boasts focus via touch
decent sensor resolution (21MP)
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
more heavy than others in class (397 grams)
56
built-in flash
quite wide (24mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
bad battery pack (200 CIPA)
low MP (12 megapixels)
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon Z50 Landscape photography information
Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography information
79
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon Z mount)
screen size is good (3.2 inch)
decent sensor resolution (21MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
great high ISO (51,200)
exports RAW files
environment proof
does not have image stabilization
36
quite wide (24mm)
lovely big screen (3.5 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
no manual control
low MP (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
bad battery pack (200 CIPA)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon Z50 Vlogging information
Panasonic FX78 Vlogging information
71
display is selfie friendly
built-in touchscreen
has face detection autofocus
video res high (3840 x 2160 pixels)
includes external microphone support
does not have image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (397g)
33
quite wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
display is not selfie friendly
doesn't have external mic socket
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Nikon Z50 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon Z50 and Panasonic FX78
 Nikon Z50Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Make Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon Z50 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Also referred to as - Lumix DMC-FX77
Class Entry-Level Mirrorless Small Sensor Compact
Introduced 2019-10-10 2011-01-25
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed 6 Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.7mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor area 369.0mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 21 megapixels 12 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 5568 x 3712 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 51200 6400
Maximum enhanced ISO 204800 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 209 11
Lens
Lens support Nikon Z fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-120mm (5.0x)
Largest aperture - f/2.5-5.9
Macro focusing distance - 5cm
Number of lenses 15 -
Focal length multiplier 1.5 5.9
Screen
Display type Tilting Fixed Type
Display size 3.2 inches 3.5 inches
Resolution of display 1,040k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic None
Viewfinder resolution 2,360k dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent -
Features
Min shutter speed 30 secs 60 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/1400 secs
Continuous shutter rate 11.0 frames/s 4.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 7.00 m (at ISO 100) 5.60 m
Flash options - Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 3840x2160 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 397g (0.88 pounds) 142g (0.31 pounds)
Physical dimensions 127 x 94 x 60mm (5.0" x 3.7" x 2.4") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 320 photos 200 photos
Battery type Built-in Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL25 -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC card (UHS-II supported) SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots 1 1
Retail cost $857 $210