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Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
54
Imaging
75
Features
84
Overall
78
Panasonic Lumix DC-S1 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Panasonic S1
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Raise to 204800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Leica L Mount
  • 1021g - 149 x 110 x 97mm
  • Introduced February 2019
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Additionally Known as Lumix DMC-FX77
Photography Glossary

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

Let's examine more closely at the Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78, former being a Pro Mirrorless while the other is a Small Sensor Compact and both of them are built by Panasonic. There is a large difference between the resolutions of the S1 (24MP) and FX78 (12MP) and the S1 (Full frame) and FX78 (1/2.3") use different sensor sizing.

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The S1 was brought out 8 years later than the FX78 and that is quite a serious difference as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic S1 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera.

Before getting through a complete comparison, below is a concise summation of how the S1 matches up vs the FX78 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic S1 over the Panasonic FX78

 S1 FX78 
ReleasedFebruary 2019January 2011Fresher by 98 months
Manually focus More accurate focusing
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution2100k230kCrisper display (+1870k dot)

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Panasonic S1

 FX78 S1 
Display sizing3.5"3.2"Larger display (+0.3")

Common features in the Panasonic S1 and Panasonic FX78

 S1 FX78 
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch display Easily navigate

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

For those who are aiming to carry your camera often, you will have to think about its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic S1 comes with outer dimensions of 149mm x 110mm x 97mm (5.9" x 4.3" x 3.8") accompanied by a weight of 1021 grams (2.25 lbs) while the Panasonic FX78 has dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Compare the Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you are employing at the time. Following is the front view measurements comparison of the S1 and the FX78.

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the S1 and FX78 is 54 and 95 respectively.

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is hard to visualize the gap between sensor sizing merely by looking at specifications. The visual below will provide you a much better sense of the sensor dimensions in the S1 and FX78.

To sum up, the two cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The S1 featuring a larger sensor is going to make achieving shallower DOF easier and the Panasonic S1 will give you greater detail having its extra 12MP. Greater resolution will help you crop pics a little more aggressively. The fresher S1 provides an edge in sensor technology.

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic S1 as a Portrait photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
85
you can focus manually
high flash sync speed (1/320s)
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
offers face detection autofocus
exports RAW files
21
manual focus not available
lack of manual mode
external flash not possible
low MP (12MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Panasonic S1 Street photography factors
Panasonic FX78 Street photography factors
70
screen tilts
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
exports RAW files
supports focus via touch
environment sealing
above average high ISO (51,200)
heavier than average (1,021 grams)
57
image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic S1 Sports photography advice
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography advice
76
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
silent mode (1/8,000s)
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
offers tracking autofocus
environment sealing
low battery power (380 CIPA)
has no phase detect autofocus
28
image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking autofocus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
max fps very slow (4.0 frames per second)
lack of shutter priority mode
low MP (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
terrible battery pack (200 per charge)
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic S1 Travel photography details
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography details
59
environment sealing
connects via bluetooth
supports focus via touch
MP count decent (24MP)
low battery power (380 CIPA)
heavier than average (1,021g)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
56
has built in flash
reasonably wide (24mm)
does not have Time Lapse function
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
low MP (12MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic S1 as a Landscape photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Landscape photography camera
81
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Leica L mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count decent (24MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
does not have low pass filter
above average high ISO (51,200)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
two card slots
low battery power (380 per charge)
36
reasonably wide (24mm)
big screen (3.5 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
manual focus not available
cannot switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual mode
low MP (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
does not have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic S1 Vlogging information
Panasonic FX78 Vlogging information
32
touchscreen capability
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
offers face detection autofocus
good video quality (3840 x 2160 resolution)
comes with external mic socket
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
heavier than average (1,021g)
33
reasonably wide (24mm)
screen is touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
great video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.5)
screen isn't selfie friendly
does not have external mic socket
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Panasonic S1 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic S1 and Panasonic FX78
 Panasonic Lumix DC-S1Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Company Panasonic Panasonic
Model Panasonic Lumix DC-S1 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Also called as - Lumix DMC-FX77
Class Pro Mirrorless Small Sensor Compact
Introduced 2019-02-01 2011-01-25
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Full frame 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 35.6 x 23.8mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 847.3mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 24 megapixels 12 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 6000 x 4000 4000 x 3000
Max native ISO 51200 6400
Max enhanced ISO 204800 -
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Min enhanced ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 225 11
Lens
Lens mount Leica L fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-120mm (5.0x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.5-5.9
Macro focus range - 5cm
Number of lenses 30 -
Focal length multiplier 1 5.9
Screen
Screen type Tilting Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3.2 inches 3.5 inches
Screen resolution 2,100k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen technology - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic None
Viewfinder resolution 5,760k dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.78x -
Features
Min shutter speed 60 secs 60 secs
Max shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/1400 secs
Max silent shutter speed 1/8000 secs -
Continuous shutter rate 9.0fps 4.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 5.60 m
Flash options Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Forced On/Red-eye Reduction, Slow Sync, Slow Sync w/Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/320 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 60p / 150 Mbps, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 3840x2160 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264, H.265 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes (can be charged with high-power laptop/tablet chargers or portable power banks) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1021 gr (2.25 lbs) 142 gr (0.31 lbs)
Dimensions 149 x 110 x 97mm (5.9" x 4.3" x 3.8") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 95 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 25.2 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 14.5 not tested
DXO Low light score 3333 not tested
Other
Battery life 380 shots 200 shots
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type - SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots Two 1
Price at release $2,498 $210