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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Pentax K-5 front
Portability
60
Imaging
56
Features
82
Overall
66

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Also Known as Lumix DMC-FX77
Pentax K-5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 12800 (Expand to 51200)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 740g - 131 x 97 x 73mm
  • Released December 2010
  • Older Model is Pentax K-7
  • Successor is Pentax K-5 IIs
Photography Glossary

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 Overview

Let's look a little more in depth at the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-5, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Advanced DSLR by companies Panasonic and Pentax. There exists a large gap among the image resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and K-5 (16MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and K-5 (APS-C) posses different sensor dimensions.

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The FX78 was revealed 2 months later than the K-5 which means that they are both of a similar age. Each of the cameras have different body design with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Pentax K-5 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving into a comprehensive comparison, here is a short introduction of how the FX78 matches up vs the K-5 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Pentax K-5

 FX78 K-5 
Display dimensions3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax K-5 over the Panasonic FX78

 K-5 FX78 
Focus manually Dial precise focus
Display resolution921k230kClearer display (+691k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-5

 FX78 K-5 
ReleasedJanuary 2011December 2010Same age
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is looking to carry your camera often, you should think about its weight and measurements. The Panasonic FX78 provides outside dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) and the Pentax K-5 has proportions of 131mm x 97mm x 73mm (5.2" x 3.8" x 2.9") with a weight of 740 grams (1.63 lbs).

Compare the Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-5 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you choose at that time. Following is a front view measurement comparison of the FX78 and the K-5.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the FX78 and K-5 is 95 and 60 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be tough to visualize the difference in sensor sizing merely by going through specifications. The visual below might provide you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the FX78 and K-5.

Plainly, each of these cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The FX78 with its smaller sensor is going to make achieving shallower depth of field trickier and the Pentax K-5 will produce more detail because of its extra 4MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop images a bit more aggressively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
Pentax K-5 as a Portrait photography camera
21
manual focus not available
manual exposure not available
external flash not possible
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
73
focusing manually
good resolution (16MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
features face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography details
Pentax K-5 Street photography details
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
66
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proof
screen does not articulate
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Sports photography features
Pentax K-5 Sports photography features
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400s)
painfully slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames per second)
lack of shutter priority mode
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
terrible battery (200 shots)
lacks phase detect autofocus
78
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
features tracking autofocus
weather proof
sensor has phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Travel photography camera
Pentax K-5 as a Travel photography camera
56
has built in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
lack of Timelapse recording
terrible battery (200 per charge)
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
65
weather proof
good resolution (16MP)
flash built-in
doesn't have selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax K-5 as a Landscape photography camera
36
relatively wide (24mm)
lovely big screen (3.5 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
manual focus not available
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
manual exposure not available
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
terrible battery (200 CIPA)
lack of Timelapse recording
78
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
screen size is good (3")
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (16MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proof
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Vlogging camera
Pentax K-5 as a Vlogging camera
33
relatively wide (24mm)
screen is touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of microphone socket
33
image stabilization (Sensor based)
features face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes external microphone jack
doesn't have selfie friendly display
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Panasonic FX78 vs Pentax K-5 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Pentax K-5
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Pentax K-5
General Information
Company Panasonic Pentax
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Pentax K-5
Also called as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Class Small Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Released 2011-01-25 2010-12-18
Body design Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD Prime II
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.7 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 372.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 4928 x 3264
Maximum native ISO 6400 12800
Maximum boosted ISO - 51200
Lowest native ISO 100 80
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 11 11
Cross type focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Pentax KAF2
Lens zoom range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Max aperture f/2.5-5.9 -
Macro focusing distance 5cm -
Amount of lenses - 151
Crop factor 5.9 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3.5 inches 3 inches
Resolution of display 230k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech TFT LCD TFT LCD monitor
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.61x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/1400s 1/8000s
Continuous shooting speed 4.0 frames/s 7.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 5.60 m 13.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, High speed, Rear curtain and Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (25 fps), 1280 x 720 (25, 30 fps), 640 x 424 (25, 30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD Motion JPEG
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 142g (0.31 lb) 740g (1.63 lb)
Physical dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 131 x 97 x 73mm (5.2" x 3.8" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 82
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 23.7
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.1
DXO Low light rating not tested 1162
Other
Battery life 200 images 980 images
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes ( 2 or 12 seconds)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $210 $800