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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1 front
Portability
79
Imaging
69
Features
57
Overall
64

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 Key Specs

Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Released January 2011
  • Alternative Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
Sony RX1
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 35mm (F2.0-22.0) lens
  • 482g - 113 x 65 x 70mm
  • Announced February 2013
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 Overview

Let's take a more detailed look at the Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1, former is a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Large Sensor Compact by manufacturers Panasonic and Sony. There is a noticeable difference among the image resolutions of the FX78 (12MP) and RX1 (24MP) and the FX78 (1/2.3") and RX1 (Full frame) possess different sensor measurements.

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The FX78 was introduced 3 years earlier than the RX1 which is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera and the Sony RX1 being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before going in to a more detailed comparison, below is a quick synopsis of how the FX78 matches up against the RX1 for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Sony RX1

 FX78 RX1 
Display dimension3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony RX1 over the Panasonic FX78

 RX1 FX78 
AnnouncedFebruary 2013January 2011More modern by 25 months
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Display resolution1229k230kClearer display (+999k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX1

 FX78 RX1 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to carry around your camera frequently, you need to think about its weight and proportions. The Panasonic FX78 has got external measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs) whilst the Sony RX1 has measurements of 113mm x 65mm x 70mm (4.4" x 2.6" x 2.8") accompanied by a weight of 482 grams (1.06 lbs).

Check the Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you are employing at that moment. Following is the front view physical size comparison of the FX78 vs the RX1.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the FX78 and RX1 is 95 and 79 respectively.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is difficult to imagine the gap in sensor sizes merely by viewing specs. The pic here might give you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the FX78 and RX1.

As you can plainly see, both cameras posses different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The FX78 using its smaller sensor is going to make achieving shallower depth of field tougher and the Sony RX1 will render more detail using its extra 12MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop images somewhat more aggressively. The more aged FX78 will be behind with regard to sensor innovation.

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography information
Sony RX1 Portrait photography information
21
no manual focus
manual exposure not possible
cannot use external flash
low MP (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
81
you can focus manually
above average flash sync speed (1/4,000s)
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
supports face detection focusing
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Street photography info
Sony RX1 Street photography info
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
66
big sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
good ISO range (25,600)
no articulating screen
no image stabilization
more heavy than competition (482 grams)
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX1 as a Sports photography camera
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
slow fps (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority
low MP (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
not so great battery pack (200 CIPA)
has no phase detect autofocus
53
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
supports tracking autofocus
fixed focal length (35mm)
max frames per second low (5.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
not so great battery pack (270 shots)
no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Travel photography details
Sony RX1 Travel photography details
56
has built in flash
really wide (24mm)
no Timelapse function
not so great battery pack (200 per charge)
low MP (12MP)
does not offer selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
62
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
flash built-in
good max aperture (f2.0)
missing Timelapse function
not so great battery pack (270 CIPA)
more heavy than competition (482 grams)
does not have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic FX78 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX1 as a Landscape photography camera
36
really wide (24mm)
very good size screen (3.5 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
manual exposure not possible
low MP (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
not so great battery pack (200 CIPA)
no Timelapse function
64
you can focus manually
good max aperture (f2.0)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
good ISO range (25,600)
supports RAW formats
can't switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
fixed focal length (35mm)
no image stabilization
not so great battery pack (270 CIPA)
missing Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FX78 Vlogging advice
Sony RX1 Vlogging advice
33
really wide (24mm)
built-in touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
does not offer selfie friendly screen
no microphone support
34
good max aperture (f2.0)
supports face detection focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
comes with external microphone jack
does not have selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
more heavy than competition (482g)
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Panasonic FX78 vs Sony RX1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FX78 and Sony RX1
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1
Also called as Lumix DMC-FX77 -
Type Small Sensor Compact Large Sensor Compact
Released 2011-01-25 2013-02-19
Body design Compact Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine FHD -
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 35.8 x 23.8mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 852.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 24MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 6400 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 24-120mm (5.0x) 35mm (1x)
Maximum aperture f/2.5-5.9 f/2.0-22.0
Macro focusing distance 5cm -
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3.5" 3"
Screen resolution 230k dot 1,229k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen tech TFT LCD Xtra FineTFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic and Optical (optional)
Features
Min shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/1400 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 4.0fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 5.60 m 6.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/4000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 25, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30, 25 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 25 fps)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 142 grams (0.31 pounds) 482 grams (1.06 pounds)
Dimensions 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") 113 x 65 x 70mm (4.4" x 2.6" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 93
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 25.1
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.3
DXO Low light rating not tested 2534
Other
Battery life 200 photographs 270 photographs
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Launch cost $210 $2,798