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Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77

Portability
68
Imaging
37
Features
40
Overall
38
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40 front
 
Sony SLT-A77 front
Portability
59
Imaging
64
Features
83
Overall
71

Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 Key Specs

Panasonic FZ40
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-600mm (F2.8-5.2) lens
  • 494g - 120 x 80 x 92mm
  • Announced July 2010
  • Additionally referred to as Lumix DMC-FZ45
Sony A77
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 50 - 16000 (Increase to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 732g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Revealed October 2011
  • Succeeded the Sony A700
  • New Model is Sony A77 II
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Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 Overview

Here is a detailed analysis of the Panasonic FZ40 versus Sony A77, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by companies Panasonic and Sony. There exists a huge gap between the resolutions of the FZ40 (14MP) and A77 (24MP) and the FZ40 (1/2.3") and A77 (APS-C) provide different sensor measurements.

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The FZ40 was revealed 15 months prior to the A77 which makes them a generation apart from one another. Both of the cameras have different body design with the Panasonic FZ40 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A77 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving into a thorough comparison, here is a simple view of how the FZ40 matches up vs the A77 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic FZ40 over the Sony A77

 FZ40 A77 

Reasons to pick Sony A77 over the Panasonic FZ40

 A77 FZ40 
RevealedOctober 2011July 2010Fresher by 15 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen resolution921k230kClearer screen (+691k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Panasonic FZ40 and Sony A77

 FZ40 A77 
Manual focus More accurate focus
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen measurements
Touch friendly screen Neither features Touch friendly screen

Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to carry your camera, you will need to think about its weight and volume. The Panasonic FZ40 enjoys outside dimensions of 120mm x 80mm x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6") and a weight of 494 grams (1.09 lbs) while the Sony A77 has sizing of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") and a weight of 732 grams (1.61 lbs).

Examine the Panasonic FZ40 versus Sony A77 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you use during that time. Following is a front view dimensions comparison of the FZ40 versus the A77.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the FZ40 and A77 is 68 and 59 respectively.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is very difficult to imagine the contrast between sensor sizing merely by checking a spec sheet. The visual below may offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the FZ40 and A77.

Clearly, both of these cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The FZ40 using its tinier sensor is going to make getting shallow depth of field harder and the Sony A77 will give you extra detail because of its extra 10 Megapixels. Higher resolution will let you crop pictures a bit more aggressively. The older FZ40 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 sensor size comparison

Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 Portrait photography features
Sony A77 Portrait photography features
46
has manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
supports RAW formats
can't use external flash
small sensor size (1/2.3")
78
focusing manually
MP count good (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has face detect focus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 Street photography details
Sony A77 Street photography details
51
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports RAW formats
no articulating screen
small sensor size (1/2.3")
heavier than average in class (494g)
75
fully articulated screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A77 as a Sports photography camera
43
incredible zoom range (25-600mm 24.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
max frames per second low (2.0 fps)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect autofocus
74
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
comes with phase detect auto focus
terrible battery pack (470 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 Travel photography highlights
Sony A77 Travel photography highlights
54
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
built-in flash
rather wide (25mm)
very long reach (600mm)
lack of Time Lapse recording
heavier than average in class (494g)
screen is not selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
63
weather proofing
MP count good (24 megapixels)
has built in flash
selfie friendly display
no Time Lapse recording
terrible battery pack (470 per charge)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic FZ40
Landscape photography with Sony A77
51
has manual focus
rather wide (25mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
supports RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of Time Lapse recording
71
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
good sized screen (3")
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
terrible battery pack (470 CIPA)
no Time Lapse recording
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic FZ40 Vlogging highlights
Sony A77 Vlogging highlights
23
rather wide (25mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
low quality video (1280 x 720 resolution)
lack of mic jack
heavier than average in class (494 grams)
76
selfie friendly display
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
has face detect focus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does have mic support
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Panasonic FZ40 vs Sony A77 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic FZ40 and Sony A77
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40Sony SLT-A77
General Information
Brand Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40 Sony SLT-A77
Also Known as Lumix DMC-FZ45 -
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Announced 2010-07-21 2011-10-25
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine HD II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 4320 x 3240 6000 x 4000
Max native ISO 6400 16000
Max enhanced ISO - 25600
Min native ISO 80 50
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points - 19
Cross focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 25-600mm (24.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.8-5.2 -
Macro focus distance 1cm -
Total lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.9 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230k dots 921k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.73x
Features
Min shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 2.0 frames/s 12.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 9.50 m 12.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize - 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format AVCHD Lite MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 494g (1.09 pounds) 732g (1.61 pounds)
Physical dimensions 120 x 80 x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 78
DXO Color Depth score not tested 24.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 13.2
DXO Low light score not tested 801
Other
Battery life - 470 shots
Form of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 pictures)) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Single Single
Cost at release $420 $900