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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390

Portability
65
Imaging
40
Features
50
Overall
44
Pentax X-5 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Pentax X-5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 22-580mm (F3.1-5.9) lens
  • 595g - 119 x 86 x 107mm
  • Revealed August 2012
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Launched July 2010
  • Replaced the Sony A380
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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 Overview

Its time to look a bit more in depth at the Pentax X-5 and Sony A390, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. The resolution of the X-5 (16MP) and the A390 (14MP) is pretty comparable but the X-5 (1/2.3") and A390 (APS-C) come with totally different sensor size.

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The X-5 was launched 2 years after the A390 which is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of the cameras come with different body type with the Pentax X-5 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before diving through a thorough comparison, below is a short overview of how the X-5 scores against the A390 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X-5 over the Sony A390

 X-5 A390 
LaunchedAugust 2012July 2010Newer by 26 months
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution460k230kCrisper screen (+230k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax X-5

 A390 X-5 

Common features in the Pentax X-5 and Sony A390

 X-5 A390 
Focus manually Very precise focusing
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch screen Lack of Touch screen

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to travel with your camera often, you will have to factor in its weight and volume. The Pentax X-5 comes with outside measurements of 119mm x 86mm x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") having a weight of 595 grams (1.31 lbs) and the Sony A390 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") and a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

See the Pentax X-5 and Sony A390 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you are working with at that time. The following is the front view measurements comparison of the X-5 vs the A390.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the X-5 and A390 is 65 and 66 respectively.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Typically, its difficult to visualise the contrast in sensor dimensions only by going through technical specs. The pic here will help offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the X-5 and A390.

As you can tell, each of the cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The X-5 due to its smaller sensor will make getting shallower depth of field harder and the Pentax X-5 will produce more detail utilizing its extra 2MP. Higher resolution can also allow you to crop shots somewhat more aggressively. The younger X-5 is going to have a benefit with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X-5 Portrait photography information
Sony A390 Portrait photography information
44
manual focus
megapixel count good (16MP)
has face detection autofocus
cannot use external flash
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
72
manual focus
decent MP (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
includes face detect focus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax X-5 Street photography factors
Sony A390 Street photography factors
50
screen tilts
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
more heavy than competition in class (595g)
76
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax X-5
Sports photography with Sony A390
53
amazing zoom range (22-580mm 26.4 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
megapixel count good (16MP)
has tracking autofocus
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect autofocus
60
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent MP (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
bad battery pack (230 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax X-5 Travel photography info
Sony A390 Travel photography info
54
megapixel count good (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
decently wide (22mm)
long zoom (580mm)
missing Timelapse mode
more heavy than competition in class (595g)
display isn't selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
53
decent MP (14MP)
built-in flash
lack of Timelapse function
bad battery pack (230 shots)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax X-5 Landscape photography information
Sony A390 Landscape photography information
47
manual focus
decently wide (22mm)
screen is a good size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
megapixel count good (16MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
missing Timelapse mode
61
manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent MP (14 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
screen is small (2.7")
bad battery pack (230 shots)
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax X-5 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
27
decently wide (22mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
has face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
display isn't selfie friendly
missing external microphone jack
more heavy than competition in class (595 grams)
9
can't record video
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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X-5 and Sony A390
 Pentax X-5Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Company Pentax Sony
Model Pentax X-5 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2012-08-22 2010-07-28
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Bionz
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4608 x 3456 4592 x 3056
Maximum native ISO 6400 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 22-580mm (26.4x) -
Largest aperture f/3.1-5.9 -
Macro focus distance 1cm -
Available lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1.5
Screen
Screen type Tilting Tilting
Screen diagonal 3 inches 2.7 inches
Screen resolution 460k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder resolution 230k dots -
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Min shutter speed 4 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/1500 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 10.0 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 9.10 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes - Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize - 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 595 grams (1.31 pounds) 549 grams (1.21 pounds)
Dimensions 119 x 86 x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.5
DXO Low light score not tested 607
Other
Battery life 330 photographs 230 photographs
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model 4 x AA NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots One One
Launch cost $230 $500