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Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390

Portability
83
Imaging
57
Features
33
Overall
47
Sigma DP3 Merrill front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Sigma DP3 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 75mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 59mm
  • Launched January 2013
  • Replaced the Sigma DP2 Merrill
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Launched July 2010
  • Replaced the Sony A380
Photography Glossary

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 Overview

The following is a comprehensive assessment of the Sigma DP3 Merrill versus Sony A390, one is a Large Sensor Compact and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Sigma and Sony. The image resolution of the DP3 Merrill (15MP) and the A390 (14MP) is relatively well matched and they enjoy the exact same sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The DP3 Merrill was unveiled 2 years after the A390 which is quite a big gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of the cameras come with different body type with the Sigma DP3 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go straight into a more detailed comparison, below is a simple summation of how the DP3 Merrill scores versus the A390 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Sigma DP3 Merrill over the Sony A390

 DP3 Merrill A390 
LaunchedJanuary 2013July 2010Newer by 30 months
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution920k230kSharper screen (+690k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Sigma DP3 Merrill

 A390 DP3 Merrill 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Sigma DP3 Merrill and Sony A390

 DP3 Merrill A390 
Manual focus Dial exact focus
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch screen Lack of Touch screen

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

In case you're aiming to travel with your camera frequently, you'll have to think about its weight and dimensions. The Sigma DP3 Merrill offers outer measurements of 122mm x 67mm x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3") along with a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs) while the Sony A390 has dimensions of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") accompanied by a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Analyze the Sigma DP3 Merrill versus Sony A390 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you have chosen during that time. Here is the front view physical size comparison of the DP3 Merrill and the A390.

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the DP3 Merrill and A390 is 83 and 66 respectively.

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is difficult to picture the gap between sensor dimensions merely by checking technical specs. The image here might offer you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the DP3 Merrill and A390.

As you can tell, the two cameras have got the exact same sensor measurements albeit different resolution. You should count on the Sigma DP3 Merrill to give you extra detail having an extra 1MP. Higher resolution can also let you crop shots much more aggressively. The more recent DP3 Merrill provides an advantage with regard to sensor technology.

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Portrait photography details
Sony A390 Portrait photography details
74
you can focus manually
MP count good (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
72
you can focus manually
good resolution (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
includes face detection focus
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Street photography factors
Sony A390 Street photography factors
65
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
76
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Sports photography factors
Sony A390 Sports photography factors
45
MP count good (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
can't change focal length (75mm)
very slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
lacks phase detect autofocus
60
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
not so great battery life (230 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Travel photography factors
Sony A390 Travel photography factors
54
MP count good (15MP)
lack of Timelapse recording
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f2.8)
53
good resolution (14MP)
built-in flash
does not have Timelapse recording
not so great battery life (230 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Landscape photography information
Sony A390 Landscape photography information
56
you can focus manually
screen size is good (3 inch)
MP count good (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
can't change focal length (75mm)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
does not have image stabilization
lack of Timelapse recording
61
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
small screen (2.7")
not so great battery life (230 shots)
does not have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
22
slow max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
low res video (640 x 480 pixels)
lack of microphone socket
9
can't shoot video
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Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sigma DP3 Merrill and Sony A390
 Sigma DP3 MerrillSony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Manufacturer Sigma Sony
Model type Sigma DP3 Merrill Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Class Large Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Launched 2013-01-08 2010-07-28
Physical type Large Sensor Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Dual TRUE II engine Bionz
Sensor type CMOS (Foveon X3) CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 24 x 16mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 384.0mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 15 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio - 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4704 x 3136 4592 x 3056
Maximum native ISO 6400 3200
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points - 9
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens zoom range 75mm (1x) -
Highest aperture f/2.8 -
Number of lenses - 143
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3" 2.7"
Display resolution 920k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Minimum shutter speed - 30s
Fastest shutter speed - 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 4.0 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes no built-in flash Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize - 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 640 x 480 -
Maximum video resolution 640x480 None
Video file format Motion JPEG -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 330 grams (0.73 lb) 549 grams (1.21 lb)
Dimensions 122 x 67 x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 66
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.5
DXO Low light rating not tested 607
Other
Battery life - 230 photos
Type of battery - Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FH50
Self timer - Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage - SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots Single Single
Cost at release $1,353 $500