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Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100

Portability
55
Imaging
76
Features
85
Overall
79
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV front
 
Nikon D3100 front
Portability
68
Imaging
54
Features
59
Overall
56

Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 Key Specs

Canon 5D MIV
(Full Review)
  • 30MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600 (Raise to 102400)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 4096 x 2160 video
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 890g - 151 x 116 x 76mm
  • Introduced August 2016
  • Superseded the Canon 5D MIII
Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Bump to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Released December 2010
  • Previous Model is Nikon D3000
  • Replacement is Nikon D3200
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Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 Overview

Its time to look much closer at the Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100, one is a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by companies Canon and Nikon. There exists a big gap among the sensor resolutions of the 5D MIV (30MP) and D3100 (14MP) and the 5D MIV (Full frame) and D3100 (APS-C) use totally different sensor sizes.

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The 5D MIV was announced 5 years after the D3100 which is a fairly big gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras offer different body type with the Canon 5D MIV being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before going straight into a step-by-step comparison, below is a simple introduction of how the 5D MIV matches up against the D3100 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Canon 5D MIV over the Nikon D3100

 5D MIV D3100 
ReleasedAugust 2016December 2010Newer by 70 months
Screen sizing3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution1620k230kClearer screen (+1390k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Canon 5D MIV

 D3100 5D MIV 

Common features in the Canon 5D MIV and Nikon D3100

 5D MIV D3100 
Focus manually More exact focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen

Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 Physical Comparison

If you're aiming to travel with your camera, you are going to need to take into account its weight and proportions. The Canon 5D MIV offers physical measurements of 151mm x 116mm x 76mm (5.9" x 4.6" x 3.0") with a weight of 890 grams (1.96 lbs) and the Nikon D3100 has measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") along with a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs).

Check out the Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have at that time. Following is the front view measurement comparison of the 5D MIV compared to the D3100.

Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 5D MIV and D3100 is 55 and 68 respectively.

Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 top view buttons comparison

Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 Sensor Comparison

Normally, its hard to envision the gap in sensor dimensions purely by seeing specifications. The pic here might give you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the 5D MIV and D3100.

To sum up, both cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The 5D MIV using its bigger sensor will make getting shallow DOF easier and the Canon 5D MIV will provide more detail with its extra 16MP. Higher resolution can also help you crop shots far more aggressively. The more recent 5D MIV will have an edge in sensor innovation.

Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 sensor size comparison

Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 5D MIV Portrait photography information
Nikon D3100 Portrait photography information
85
has manual focus
sensor resolution is great (30 megapixels)
great sensor size (Full frame)
features face detection focus
supports RAW formats
72
manual focus
resolution is good (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
includes face detect focusing
delivers RAW files
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Canon 5D MIV Street photography details
Nikon D3100 Street photography details
65
great sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
includes touch focus
environment proof
good ISO range (25,600)
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
58
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon 5D MIV
Sports photography with Nikon D3100
80
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor resolution is great (30MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
features tracking autofocus
environment proof
has phase detect auto focus
no image stabilization
60
resolution is good (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
includes tracking focus
supports phase detect AF
slow frames per second (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon 5D MIV Travel photography highlights
Nikon D3100 Travel photography highlights
67
environment proof
includes touch focus
sensor resolution is great (30 megapixels)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
58
resolution is good (14 megapixels)
has built in flash
does not have Timelapse function
does not have a selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 5D MIV Landscape photography features
Nikon D3100 Landscape photography features
80
has manual focus
swap lenses (Canon EF mount)
screen size is decent (3.2 inch)
sensor resolution is great (30 megapixels)
great sensor size (Full frame)
good ISO range (25,600)
supports RAW formats
environment proof
has dual storage slots
no image stabilization
65
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a good size (3 inch)
resolution is good (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
lack of image stabilization
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 5D MIV as a Vlogging camera
Nikon D3100 as a Vlogging camera
31
touch screen
features face detection focus
video res high (4096 x 2160 pixels)
has external microphone jack
does not contain selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
27
includes face detect focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does not have a selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
does not have microphone socket
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Canon 5D MIV vs Nikon D3100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 5D MIV and Nikon D3100
 Canon EOS 5D Mark IVNikon D3100
General Information
Company Canon Nikon
Model Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Nikon D3100
Type Advanced DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2016-08-25 2010-12-21
Physical type Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Digic 6+ Expeed 2
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor measurements 36 x 24mm 23.1 x 15.4mm
Sensor surface area 864.0mm² 355.7mm²
Sensor resolution 30 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 6720 x 4480 4608 x 3072
Maximum native ISO 25600 3200
Maximum enhanced ISO 102400 12800
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Lowest enhanced ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 61 11
Cross focus points 41 1
Lens
Lens mounting type Canon EF Nikon F
Total lenses 250 309
Crop factor 1 1.6
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3.2 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 1,620k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display tech - TFT LCD monitor
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.71x 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 7.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings no built-in flash Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/200 seconds 1/200 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 4096 x 2160 (29.97p, 24p, 23.98p), 1920 x 1080 (59.94p, 29.97p, 24p, 23.98p), 1280 x 720 (119.9p) 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps)
Maximum video resolution 4096x2160 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, Motion JPEG MPEG-4
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Built-in Optional
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 890g (1.96 lbs) 505g (1.11 lbs)
Dimensions 151 x 116 x 76mm (5.9" x 4.6" x 3.0") 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 91 67
DXO Color Depth score 24.8 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score 13.6 11.3
DXO Low light score 2995 919
Other
Battery life 900 pictures 550 pictures
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model LP-E6 EN-EL14
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs, custom) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage type CompactFlash + SD/SDHC/SDXC card (UHS-I enabled) SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots 2 One
Pricing at release $3,299 $565